Each banking institution has its own procedures, rules and methodologies for examining and analyzing the creditworthiness of a potential borrower applying for a loan. The underwriting procedure results in a positive decision on the loan application or refusal to grant a loan, or a compromise decision: granting a loan, but in the amount and/or under the conditions that are favorable to the bank, even if they differ from the client's expectations. That is, a credit underwriter is a specialist who makes such decisions.

A pay day loan is a type of short-term personal credit without collateral. The service got its name due to very popular need among the population to urgently get a small amount of money until the next paycheck. Pay day loans are mostly issued by microfinance organizations, but large banks do not refuse this segment of the credit market either.

A conventional loan is a type of mortgage, the peculiarity of which is the absence of state guarantees. On the one hand, it can be considered a certain disadvantage, but on the other hand, the non-participation of the state makes the terms of the loan much more flexible.

Although the term has a rather wide range of meanings, in general, discount points are additional fees charged by the lender when issuing a loan. Through this fee in favor of the lender, the borrower is entitled to expect an appropriate reduction in the interest rate on the loan. In each case, the borrower should carefully evaluate whether it is advantageous to pay more as an upfront fee but receive a lower interest rate for the entire term of the loan, or to choose a higher interest rate with a lower down payment.

In order to qualify for a FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loan you must meet certain requirements. First of all, you must have a sustainable income. Then, you should have at least 3.5% of the total cost of the house as a down payment. Your FICO score should be no less than 580. Finally, your credit history must be normal and the house you are going to buy should cost no more than the amount you applying for.

A loan disclosure is a document or set of documents in which the lender is required to set out all of the terms and conditions of the loan you applied of (including any additional fees, charges, insurances, etc.) in a completely transparent manner and describe all details of the handling and use of funds and data.

In the case of FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans the minimum acceptable credit score is directly related to the amount of the down payment. If we are talking about a minimum down payment of 3.5% of the property value, your credit score must be 580 or higher. However, if you can make a 10% down payment, the credit score requirement goes down to 500.

There are several classifications of loans, so let's consider the most common one. According to it, there are three loan categories: bank, commercial and state. In its turn, bank loans are divided into personal, mortgage, loan on overdraft, factoring, forfeiting and intrabank loans. Commercial loans may be of the following types: signature, trade and advance. Finally, the state category is subdivided into state loan, subventions, grants, transfers and state tax loan.

A credit line loan is a method of lending in which a borrower is entitled to receive and use the funds within an allocated period of time, with a disbursement limit and/or a debt limit. The credit line agreement includes an obligation of the bank to provide a loan to the borrower within a certain period of time under agreed terms and conditions.

The key difference between secured and unsecured loans lies in their very name. Secured loans are guaranteed by the borrower's property or assets, which protects the lender to a much greater extent. Unsecured loans do not require collateral, so there is more risk for the lender. These risks need to be compensated somehow, so the terms and requirements in unsecured loans are tougher than in secured loans.

The question is too general. The loan amount you can count on depends on a mass of various factors. To list just the most obvious ones, they include the purpose of the loan, the type of the loan, your credit history, maximum interest rate and repayment period you are ready to, and whether the loan is secured or unsecured.